Laminar flow characterizes the steady, orderly movement of a liquid in layers. Unlike turbulent flow, where particles move chaotically, laminar flow demonstrates predictable patterns. It occurs when the fluid's velocity is relatively low and the viscosity persists high. In such a scenario, each layer of liquid slides smoothly past its adjacent laye

GPS spoofing is becoming a growing threat to security and safety worldwide. Attackers can manipulate GPS signals to deceive devices into believing they are in a different location, with potentially disastrous consequences. This technology can be used for nefarious purposes such as theft, abduction, and even terrorist operations. The increasing reli